Journal
A practitioner's perspective on custom builds in the US Virgin Islands and coastal Florida, renovations in Romania, and residential architecture more broadly — the design decisions, market realities, and project knowledge that don't usually get written down. Published weekly.
Featured articles:
The USVI New Build Field Guide
The complete overview for anyone planning a custom home in the US Virgin Islands — islands, permits, timelines, cost drivers, and what the process actually demands from the start.
USVI Construction Costs Per Square Foot
Honest cost ranges for a USVI build, what pushes numbers up, and what to pressure-test in a contractor quote before you commit.
What Does the USVI Permitting Process Actually Look Like?
The permit path from submission to groundbreaking — timelines, agencies involved, common reasons projects get sent back, and what to have in place before you file.
St. John vs. St. Thomas vs. St. Croix
A practical comparison of the three islands for buyers deciding where to build — infrastructure, permit paths, cost differences, and which fits which project.
Cisterns, WAPA, and Water in the USVI
Every USVI home runs on rainwater. How cistern capacity is calculated, what WAPA can and can't be relied on for, and how water infrastructure shapes design decisions.
What Is the USVI Coastal Zone Permit and Do You Need One?
When CZM review applies, what triggers it, and how coastal zone requirements affect timeline, buildable envelope, and cost on a USVI project.
Adding a Guest House in the USVI
What lot coverage rules, utility capacity, and the permit path actually allow when adding a detached structure — for owners evaluating whether their property supports it.
Adding a Pool to a USVI Property
Coastal zone triggers, cistern math, site excavation realities, and honest cost ranges for a pool addition — before you commit to a design or a contractor.
The Romania Apartment Field Guide
The complete framework for buying and renovating a Romanian apartment — building eras, structural realities, permit path, budget structure, and what to check before you commit.
Renovating in Romania: What Budget Estimates Always Miss
The costs contractors leave out of their initial quotes, why Romanian renovation budgets tend to overrun, and how to build a realistic envelope before you start.
Contents:
What building on St. John, St. Thomas, and St. Croix actually involves — from land to permit to construction.
Building on the Florida coast — from flood zone to permit to construction.
Renovation in Romania — what the building, the process, and the design actually involve.
How we work with clients across time zones, jurisdictions, and project types.
What building from the ground up actually involves — structure, permits, cost, decisions.
What existing buildings require before, during, and after — structure, regulation, and cost.
Architecture, culture, and the ideas worth arguing about.
Latest articles:
Why Building on St. John Takes Longer Than You Think — And How to Plan for It
Building a custom home on St. John, USVI typically takes 24–36 months from permit application to certificate of occupancy — roughly double the 12.5-month average for a custom home on the US mainland, according to the US Census Bureau's 2022 Survey of Construction.
The reasons are structural, not incidental: steep terrain drives up engineering complexity, a multi-agency permitting process has no fast lane, every material travels by barge, and there is no municipal water supply. None of these are surprises if you know to look for them. Most first-time builders on St. John don't, and they pay for it in schedule and budget.
What Is the USVI Coastal Zone Permit and Do You Need One?
When CZM review applies, what triggers it, and how coastal zone requirements affect timeline, buildable envelope, and cost on a USVI project.
How We Design USVI Villas That Work as Vacation Rentals
A USVI villa that performs as a vacation rental isn't luck — it's the result of one decision made before anything is drawn: how much will you actually use this property, and what does that mean for everything else? Get that answer right, and the design brief writes itself. Skip it, and you'll end up with a beautiful house that either sits empty when you're not there or feels like a hotel when you are.
Buying Land on St. John: What to Check Before You Make an Offer
Buying land on St. John, USVI requires more due diligence than a comparable mainland purchase — and the checks that matter most are not the ones most buyers think to make. Before you make an offer, you need to verify slope, site access, solar orientation, zoning, and whether your plot falls under Coastal Zone Management (CZM) permitting. Miss any of these and you risk buying a plot that is either unbuildable, prohibitively expensive to build on, or legally constrained in ways that will reshape your project before it starts.
USVI Construction Costs Per Square Foot: What to Expect Before You Build
The permit path from submission to groundbreaking — timelines, agencies involved, common reasons projects get sent back, and what to have in place before you file.
The USVI New Build Field Guide: everything you need to know before you build in the US Virgin Islands
The complete overview for anyone planning a custom home in the US Virgin Islands — islands, permits, timelines, cost drivers, and what the process actually demands from the start.
Building in the Caribbean: A Practical Guide to Climate, Materials, and Permits
Building a home in the Caribbean is one of those ideas that looks straightforward from a distance and gets complicated the moment you start asking specific questions. The climate is beautiful. The land is available. The lifestyle is the point. But the construction environment — the materials, the systems, the permits, the terrain — operates by its own rules, and they are not the same rules that apply in Florida, or France, or anywhere else you may have built before.
This guide uses the US Virgin Islands as its primary lens, but the fundamentals apply broadly across the Caribbean basin. If you are planning a custom build in the region, this is where to start.