Journal
A practitioner's perspective on custom builds in the US Virgin Islands and coastal Florida, renovations in Romania, and residential architecture more broadly — the design decisions, market realities, and project knowledge that don't usually get written down.
Featured articles:
The USVI New Build Field Guide
The complete overview for anyone planning a custom home in the US Virgin Islands — islands, permits, timelines, cost drivers, and what the process actually demands from the start.
USVI Construction Costs Per Square Foot
Honest cost ranges for a USVI build, what pushes numbers up, and what to pressure-test in a contractor quote before you commit.
What Does the USVI Permitting Process Actually Look Like?
The permit path from submission to groundbreaking — timelines, agencies involved, common reasons projects get sent back, and what to have in place before you file.
St. John vs. St. Thomas vs. St. Croix
A practical comparison of the three islands for buyers deciding where to build — infrastructure, permit paths, cost differences, and which fits which project.
Cisterns, WAPA, and Water in the USVI
Every USVI home runs on rainwater. How cistern capacity is calculated, what WAPA can and can't be relied on for, and how water infrastructure shapes design decisions.
What Is the USVI Coastal Zone Permit and Do You Need One?
When CZM review applies, what triggers it, and how coastal zone requirements affect timeline, buildable envelope, and cost on a USVI project.
Adding a Guest House in the USVI
What lot coverage rules, utility capacity, and the permit path actually allow when adding a detached structure — for owners evaluating whether their property supports it.
Adding a Pool to a USVI Property
Coastal zone triggers, cistern math, site excavation realities, and honest cost ranges for a pool addition — before you commit to a design or a contractor.
The Romania Apartment Field Guide
The complete framework for buying and renovating a Romanian apartment — building eras, structural realities, permit path, budget structure, and what to check before you commit.
Renovating in Romania: What Budget Estimates Always Miss
The costs contractors leave out of their initial quotes, why Romanian renovation budgets tend to overrun, and how to build a realistic envelope before you start.
Contents:
What building on St. John, St. Thomas, and St. Croix actually involves — from land to permit to construction.
Building on the Florida coast — from flood zone to permit to construction.
Renovation in Romania — what the building, the process, and the design actually involve.
The developer's side of the build — feasibility, spec homes, real numbers.
What building from the ground up actually involves — structure, permits, cost, decisions.
Architecture, culture, and the ideas worth arguing about.
Latest articles:
What Is the Most Expensive Part of Building a House?
The frame, the systems, and the finishes lead most budgets — until the site, the climate, or the code takes over. What actually drives the biggest costs, and what a quote usually leaves out.
How Much Does It Cost to Renovate a Coastal Florida Home?
What it costs to renovate a coastal Florida home in 2026 — ranges by scope, the 50% Rule cost cliff that can force a whole-house elevation, and where budgets break, from an architect.
How Much Does an ADU or Guest House Cost in Florida?
What an ADU or guest house costs in Florida in 2026 — per-square-foot ranges by type and region, why small units cost more, and the coastal premiums generic figures miss.
How Much Does It Cost to Build a House on the Florida Coast?
What it costs to build a house on the Florida coast in 2026 — per-square-foot ranges by tier, the four coastal cost drivers, and how to build a defensible budget, from an architect.
What an Architect Costs for a Home — and When the Fee Pays for Itself.
What an architect costs for a house — fee models and honest ranges (5–15% of build cost, ~$2–15/sq ft), what drives the number, and when the fee pays for itself.
The Coastal Florida Building Field Guide
A coastal Florida architect's field guide to renovations, ADUs, and new builds — flood zones, hurricane code, permitting, and cost, and how to start in control.
Building Seaward of the Line: What a CCCL Permit Requires
Building or remodeling seaward of Florida's Coastal Construction Control Line — what a CCCL permit requires, and how it stacks on local and flood rules, from an architect.
What Does It Take to Build a New Home on the Florida Coast?
Building new on the Florida coast — what coastal lots, flood zones, and hurricane code add to a custom home, and how the design phase controls the risk, from an architect.