Buildable Area Calculator: What Can I Build on My Lot?
Draw or size your lot, set the zoning numbers, and get your buildable envelope, footprint and floor area in seconds — a planning-stage estimate, not a survey.
What is buildable area?
Buildable area is the portion of a lot you can legally build on after setbacks are subtracted and coverage, FAR and height limits are applied — not the lot's total size. A 6,000 sq ft lot rarely gives you 6,000 sq ft to build on; setbacks alone often cut it by a third or more.
This tool tests the envelope: footprint and floor area from your lot shape and zoning inputs. It can't see easements, overlays, slope, or flood and coastal rules, so treat the result as a well-informed estimate. We're expanding it over time.
The four rules that decide what fits
Setbacks — required distance from each boundary (front, sides, rear); they define the buildable envelope.
Lot coverage — the share of the lot your footprint can cover, typically 35–50% for single-family zoning.
Floor area ratio (FAR) — total floor area allowed across all storeys, as a multiple of lot area. FAR 0.5 on a 6,000 sq ft lot = 3,000 sq ft. Many single-family districts don't use FAR at all.
Height limit — how tall you can go, which sets how many storeys fit under the caps.
Frequently asked questions
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Whichever runs out first. You might have coverage allowing a 2,400 sq ft footprint but setbacks leaving room for only 1,800 — so setbacks govern and the extra coverage is meaningless. Example: a 60 × 100 ft lot with 20 ft front/rear and 5 ft side setbacks leaves a ~3,000 sq ft envelope, but a 40% coverage limit caps the footprint at 2,400 sq ft, so coverage governs. The calculator names the binding rule every time.
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Subtract the setback from every boundary to get the buildable envelope, then apply your coverage and FAR caps. The smallest result is your limit — which is what this calculator computes automatically.
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FAR is permitted floor area divided by lot area. FAR 0.6 on a 5,000 sq ft lot allows 3,000 sq ft across all storeys.
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In most US single-family (R-1) zoning: front 20–25 ft, sides 5–10 ft, rear 15–25 ft. These are set locally and vary by district — confirm yours with the planning department.
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No. It's a planning-stage estimate to help you understand trade-offs and ask better questions.
Get a professional read on your lot
The calculator gives you the shape of what's possible. Office Hours gives you the answer.
It's a free, focused session with an architect on your parcel — the things this tool can't see: easements and overlays, slope, flood and coastal rules, and what the numbers actually mean for the house you have in mind, its cost, and its design. No pitch, no obligation — just a straight, expert read on where you stand and what to do next.
If you're weighing a lot, a plan, or whether to build at all, this is the fastest way to replace a good estimate with a real one.